The lasting significance of Cardozo’s opinion rests less on its conclusion, however, than on its claims about the nature of the negligence tort and the law of torts more generally — claims that have proved highly influential in common law courts as well as in the legal academy.13 In virtually all legal systems, including civil law jurisdictions such as Germany and Italy, courts refuse to impose negligence liability for utterly unforeseeable injuries, such as the improbable injury suffered by Mrs. Palsgraf.14 But Cardozo’s opinion vigorously asserted an even more basic obstacle to her recovery than the unforeseeability of her injury. If a plaintiff is unforeseeable to a defendant, the opinion maintains, then the defendant cannot treat her wrongfully — the defendant cannot breach any duty owed to her, cannot commit a wrong against her as opposed to other people (or society at large).15 In tort law, Cardozo insisted, a plaintiff can only sue “for a wrong personal to her, and not as the vicarious beneficiary of a breach of duty to another.”16
収蔵庫改修に2億円！仏像の引っ越しに密着してみた
。新收录的资料是该领域的重要参考
过去两个多月的时间里，名创优品创始人、董事会主席兼CEO叶国富曾不只一次表示，未来两年，名创优品将关闭并重开80%的全国门店，从零售公司转向文化创意公司。而名创优品旗下爆火的潮玩IP YOYO（别称“右右酱”）或许是这一转向中的第一份答卷。
曾在临床一线工作过的阮诗玮拿出了医者的严谨。在他看来，要解决这些问题，必须系统施治。